tetradecanoic acid
Definition
Noun A saturated fatty acid with the molecular formula C₁₄H₂₈O₂, which occurs naturally in animal and vegetable fats. It is a common component of many lipids.
Usage
"Tetradeanoic acid" is a specific, scientific term used primarily in chemistry, biochemistry, and nutrition. It refers to the pure chemical compound itself.
Examples
- The soap contained tetradecanoic acid derived from palm kernel oil.
- Researchers analyzed the tetradecanoic acid content in the dietary fats.
- Tetradecanoic acid is a solid at room temperature.
Advanced Usage
- In biochemical pathways, tetradecanoic acid can be elongated to form longer-chain fatty acids.
- The sodium salt of tetradecanoic acid is used as a surfactant.
Variants and Related Words
- Myristic acid: This is the most common and widely used trivial name for tetradecanoic acid. They are synonyms.
- Myristate: (Noun) An ester or salt derived from tetradecanoic acid (myristic acid). For example, "isopropyl myristate" is a common ester used in cosmetics.
- Tetradecanoate: (Noun) The systematic name for the anion or ester form of tetradecanoic acid, used in more formal chemical nomenclature.
Synonyms
- Myristic acid
Antonyms
- There is no direct chemical antonym. In a broader nutritional context, it could be contrasted with unsaturated fatty acids (e.g., oleic acid) or essential fatty acids which the body cannot synthesize.
Related Phrases/Compounds
- Saturated fatty acid: The class of compounds to which tetradecanoic acid belongs.
- C14:0: A common shorthand notation in lipidomics and nutrition, indicating a fatty acid chain with 14 carbon atoms and zero double bonds (saturated).
Noun
-
a saturated fatty acid occurring naturally in animal and vegetable fats
Khám phá thêm
Các từ liên quan
Từ đồng nghĩa
